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Chungseon of Goryeo
Chungseon of Goryeo (20 October 1275 – 23 June 1325) (r. 1298 and 1308–1313) was the 26th king of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. He is sometimes known by his Mongolian name, Ijirbuqa (益知禮普花, means 'small ox'). Adept at calligraphy and painting, rather than politics, he generally preferred the life of the Yuan capital Beijing to that of the Goryeo capital Kaesong. He was the eldest son of King Chungnyeol; his mother was a Yuan royal, Princess Gyeguk, a daughter of Khublai Khan also known by her Mongolian name/title Qutlugh-kelmysh.
In 1277, Chungseon was confirmed as Crown Prince; in the following year he travelled to China and received his Mongolian name.
In 1296, he was married to the Yuan Princess Botapsillin. However, the king already had three Korean wives, the daughters of the powerful nobles Jo In-gyu, Hong Mun-gye, and Seo Won-hu.
Chungseon's mother died in 1297, and this was followed by a violent purge brought on by allegations that she had been murdered. Perhaps upset by these evens, King Chungnyeol petitioned Yuan to abdicate the throne and was accordingly replaced by Chungseon in 1298. Faced with intense plotting between the faction of his Mongolian queen and his Korean queen, Chungseon returned the throne to his father shortly thereafter.
He became the Prince〔The title ''wang'' (王) can be translated as "prince" (e.g., Prince of Qin, Emperor Taizong of Tang's title until Xuanwu Gate Incident) or "king" (e.g., King of Wei, Cao Cao's title when he died) in English.〕 of Shenyang,〔 (Simplified Chinese characters: ; Mandarin Chinese Pinyin: Shěnyáng Wáng; Korean hangul: , Revised Romanization: Simyang-wang)〕 a new title, in 1307〔According to the ''History of Yuan'' (specifically, )〕 or 1308.〔According to ''Goryeosa'' (specifically, )〕 After his father's death in 1308, Chungseon was obliged to return to the throne of Goryeo and made efforts to reform court politics, but spent as much time as possible in China. The title King of Shenyang was renamed Prince of Shen〔 (Simplified Chinese characters: ; Mandarin Chinese Pinyin: Shěn Wáng; Korean hangul: , Revised Romanization: Sim-wang)〕〔''History of Yuan'' (specifically, 《元史·卷二十三·武宗二》)〕 in 1310. He is a very rare case of personal unions in East Asia. He retired from the throne in 1313, and was replaced by Chungsuk of Goryeo. Chungseon was briefly sent into exile in Tibet (lately Sakya) after the death of the emperor Renzong of Yuan (元仁宗) but was permitted soon thereafter to return to Beijing, where he died in 1325.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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